Supporting Someone with Alzheimer's Disease or Other Forms of Dementia

Neurocognitive disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia are disorders of the brain. Caring for someone with Alzheimers’, dementia or other neurocognitive disorders can be challenging as the needs of the person you’re caring for evolve as the disease progresses.

Caring in the Early Stage

People in the early stage of a neurocognitive disorder may understand that they are changing and be able to talk about it. At this stage you might:

Encourage activities to stimulate their brain—puzzles, card games, etc.
Encourage visits with friends and family
Be flexible about routines
Try to be positive
Try not to speak for the person you’re caring for when they can’t find their words

Caring in the Middle Stage

People in the middle stage of Alzheimer’s disease or a neurocognitive disorder will need more help with daily tasks as impacts on thinking and memory progress. At this stage:

Focus on abilities that remain, not those that are lost
Avoid arguing—it’s not their fault their behaviour has changed
Look into support programs, services, and long-term care options
Install a chime or camera to alert you if the person you’re caring for leaves the home

Caring at the Late Stage

During the late stage of a neurocognitive disorder, individuals become unable to communicate verbally or look after themselves. Eventually they lose the ability to eat, walk or use the restroom unassisted. At this stage you might:

Communicate non-verbally through facial expression or touch
Play their favourite music. If you need suggestions, The Alzheimer Society Music Project can help
Explore options for personal care services
Get emotional support from support groups or connect with other caregivers

Useful Links

Services for People with Dementia or Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s Society of Ontario – Find respite care options, adult day programs, professional homecare services and more.

iGeriCare – Free online lessons, events and resources for families and caregivers.

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